At Pure Health Dental in Otsego, MN, we believe that orthodontics should do more than just straighten teeth. Our airway-centered approach focuses on guiding jaw development, improving breathing, and supporting long-term health using functional orthodontics.
This comprehensive blog explores what functional orthodontics is, how it differs from traditional braces, and why it’s crucial for patients—especially children—with compromised facial growth or airway function.
What Is Functional Orthodontics?
Functional orthodontics is a holistic approach that focuses on improving the position, size, and symmetry of the jaws, rather than just aligning teeth. It’s ideal for patients with:
- Mouth breathing habits
- TMJ dysfunction
- Narrow dental arches
- Poor tongue posture
- Sleep-disordered breathing
By treating these root causes, we support optimal growth and help prevent problems like sleep apnea, crowded teeth, and poor posture later in life.
The Difference Between Functional and Traditional Orthodontics
While traditional braces focus on cosmetics and teeth alignment, functional orthodontics looks at how the entire facial structure functions together.
| Feature | Functional Ortho | Traditional Braces |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Jaw and airway development | Tooth alignment only |
| Timing | Starts during growth phase | Often post-growth |
| Goal | Long-term health and facial balance | Straight smile |
| Holistic? | Yes | No |
Functional orthodontics is often started earlier (ages 6–12) when the jaw is still developing, making it easier to influence growth patterns.
Why Jaw Development Matters
A well-developed jaw supports better nasal breathing, tongue posture, and facial symmetry. But if the upper jaw is too narrow or the lower jaw is retruded, this can lead to:
- Dental crowding
- A compromised airway
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Forward head posture
- TMJ pain
These issues can worsen with age, leading to chronic health concerns. By addressing them early, we support both oral and systemic health.
Functional Orthodontic Appliances We Use
At Pure Health Dental, we create customized plans based on your (or your child’s) needs. Appliances we may use include:
1. Palatal Expanders
Used to widen the upper jaw and increase nasal airflow.
2. Myobrace®
A soft, removable appliance that encourages proper tongue posture, breathing, and muscle habits.
3. Twin Blocks
Used to correct underdeveloped lower jaws by gently guiding them forward.
4. Clear Aligners with Functional Attachments
For older teens or adults, these offer discreet alignment while still encouraging better jaw positioning.
5. Nighttime Oral Appliances
For adults with TMJ or mild sleep apnea, these devices support the airway during sleep.
All devices are used in conjunction with airway evaluations and myofunctional therapy when needed.
Who Is a Candidate for Functional Orthodontics?
You or your child might benefit from this approach if you notice:
- Snoring or mouth breathing
- Crowded or crooked teeth
- Narrow upper arch
- Speech difficulties
- TMJ pain or clicking
- Poor sleep or fatigue
- Relapse from previous braces
We recommend airway screenings and growth assessments between ages 6–8 to catch problems early.
Our Holistic Orthodontic Evaluation
Every functional orthodontics case begins with a comprehensive evaluation, which includes:
- Facial growth analysis
- Airway screening (nasal vs. mouth breathing)
- CBCT imaging when necessary
- Tongue and lip posture assessment
- Myofunctional habits and muscle coordination
This information allows us to design a treatment plan tailored to growth patterns—not just tooth position.
Benefits Beyond a Beautiful Smile
Patients who undergo functional orthodontics often report benefits like:
- Easier breathing through the nose
- Improved sleep quality
- Less jaw or neck pain
- Better posture and energy
- Fewer headaches or migraines
Many children also experience better focus, behavior, and performance in school once breathing and sleep improve.
How Long Does Treatment Take?
Treatment time varies depending on the age, severity, and type of appliance used. Most cases span 12–24 months, with some children transitioning to traditional braces later for finishing touches.
Our goal is to address the foundational issues early so that future treatment is shorter, less invasive, and more stable.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is functional orthodontics only for kids?
A: No. While early treatment is ideal, teens and adults with TMJ, airway issues, or orthodontic relapse can benefit as well.
Q: Does insurance cover this treatment?
A: Many orthodontic and dental plans provide partial coverage. Our team will help you understand your benefits and financing options.
Q: Is it painful?
A: Appliances may cause mild soreness initially, but most patients adjust within days. They are generally gentler than traditional braces.
Q: Can functional orthodontics prevent the need for braces later?
A: In many cases, yes—especially when started early. Even if braces are needed later, they’re often shorter and simpler.
Build the Foundation for Lifelong Health
Functional orthodontics is more than cosmetic—it’s a proactive, health-first approach that supports whole-body wellness.
Schedule a consultation at Pure Health Dental in Otsego, MN to see how we can support your family’s growth, breathing, and smile with airway-focused orthodontics.
